HAEMORRHOIDS – DESCRIPTION
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«The common people call them piles, the aristocracy call them haemorrhoids, the French call them figs — what does it matter, so long as you can cure them?»
What John of Arderne, regarded as the first English surgeon, said in the 14th century is still applicable today.
Haemorrhoids are varicose veins in the anus. They are common, but rarely seen before the age of 30 except in pregnant women.
There are many factors associated with their cause. The condition is common in families, as are varicose veins of the legs. Some hereditary weakness of the veins is also believed to play a part.
Chronic constipation and the subsequent straining at stool may be the most important factor.
Developed nations’ highly processed diet, which is low in vegetable fibre, is believed to be associated with an increased risk, not only of developing piles, but also several other conditions, including cancer of the bowel, diverticulitis, appendicitis and varicose veins.
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